Nature-adjusted capital: turning ecosystem accounts into investible cashflows

Session Description

Rebalance Earth ran this session as a role-play exercise, describing it as a close mirror of their own day-to-day investment process. Attendees split into four groups, each acting as the investment team for a billion-dollar natural capital fund, and were given a real, publicly listed Scottish nature restoration project (peatland, native woodland, river catchment, and marine) to evaluate against Rebalance Earth's four-return framework: financial, nature impact, social impact, and inspirational value. The four projects deliberately spanned very different scales and levels of maturity, from a half-million-pound peatland project with credits already being retired, to a £50-100 million marine project resting on a mechanism (marine net gain) not expected to materialize within this Parliament. Each group assessed their project's financial case, risks, and revenue mechanisms, then reported back a recommendation to invest, invest with conditions, or hold off, which Eoin and Max compared against Rebalance Earth's own internal view of the same four projects.

Speakers

  • Eoin Murray, CIO, Rebalance Earth

  • Max Welch, Technology & AI Analyst, Rebalance Earth

Watch the Session Recording

Key Takeaways

  • Rebalance Earth's investment committee passed on all four projects presented, while continuing to monitor them. In the room, two groups recommended investing with conditions and two recommended holding off.

  • The main blocker cited across projects was an unclear or unproven financial case: uncertain exit routes, immature revenue mechanisms, and buyers not yet confirmed for carbon or biodiversity credits.

  • The four projects ranged from a £0.5-2 million peatland project with credits already being retired, to a £50-100 million marine project dependent on marine net gain, a mechanism not expected to be in place this Parliament.

  • On the river catchment project, the salmon industry stood to benefit but had not yet contributed finance.

  • Reputational and social value (community engagement, high-profile species, corporate storytelling) was raised as a strength across projects, though no pricing model for it currently exists.

  • Eco-tourism was raised as a potential revenue stream but was not assessed for ROI in any group.

  • On the marine project, attendees asked whether a forthcoming salt marsh carbon code would affect the investment case. The response was that it could increase corporate interest, with revenue still expected 5-10+ years out. [Note: session referenced a code launch around June 16, worth verifying date/status before publishing.]

  • Rebalance Earth noted that current global subsidies harmful to nature are estimated at roughly £7.1 trillion, against roughly £220 billion in subsidies benefiting nature.

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Nature-adjusted GDP: A new vision made possible by large, open source geospatial datasets

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Nature Tech for Insurance: Initial Working Group